Updated April 2026
Minimum Coverage Requirements in Hawaii
Hawaii requires minimum liability coverage of 20/40/10: $20,000 per person for bodily injury, $40,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $10,000 for property damage. Drivers with DUI convictions, license suspensions for at-fault accidents, or citations for driving uninsured typically must file SR-22 proof of insurance with the state for three years. Personal injury protection (PIP) is also mandatory in Hawaii, with a minimum of $10,000 coverage per person. High-risk drivers often need coverage above state minimums to meet SR-22 carrier underwriting requirements and avoid out-of-pocket exposure.
How Much Does Car Insurance Cost in Hawaii?
High-risk auto insurance in Hawaii costs significantly more than standard coverage due to violation surcharges, limited carrier competition, and the state's high baseline rates driven by no-fault PIP requirements and geographic isolation. A DUI can increase premiums by 80–150%, while at-fault accidents or license suspensions typically add 40–90% to your rate. Rates vary widely based on violation type, age, vehicle, and whether you can access standard versus non-standard carriers.
What Affects Your Rate
- Type of violation: DUI convictions carry the highest surcharges, often 80–150% above standard rates
- Time since violation: Rates begin to decrease after 3 years, with most surcharges dropping significantly after 5 years
- SR-22 filing requirement: Limits you to non-standard carriers with higher base rates and less competitive pricing
- Island of residence: Oahu drivers typically pay less than those on neighbor islands due to more carrier options and competition
- No-fault PIP requirement: Hawaii's mandatory PIP adds $30–$80/mo to all policies, compounding the cost of high-risk premiums
- Vehicle replacement costs: High shipping fees and limited inventory inflate comprehensive and collision premiums for island drivers
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Sources
- Hawaii Revised Statutes § 431:10C-104 - Motor Vehicle Insurance Law
- Hawaii Department of Transportation - Financial Responsibility Requirements
- Hawaii Insurance Division - Consumer Resources